Injuries and problems with the knee can be painful and even debilitating when not treated. Often the pain and discomfort cannot be managed through medication, and surgical intervention becomes necessary. Through knee arthroscopy, highly trained surgeons are able to detect and treat a number of common knee problems including a torn anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL. With knee arthroscopy, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is minimally invasive and highly effective.
The ACL is an important ligament that helps to support and stabilize the knee. ACL tears are very common among athletes and often require surgery. When such injuries are not treated surgically, they often result in persistent pain and instability. With treatment, however, the ACL can be reconstructed in most cases, and after therapy and healing, patients are able to resume their normal activities.
Knee Arthroscopy for Torn Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Procedure
Knee arthroscopy allows doctors to access and treat the joint through small incisions. Using a camera and fiber optics, the surgeon is able to see inside the knee without making large incisions. Images are immediately projected on a screen in the operating room, and, in most cases, surgeons are able to use these images to operate.
Knee arthroscopy for torn anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is usually performed in a hospital or orthopedic surgical center. The patient is given either general or local anesthetic. During the procedure, a complete tear is repaired using a graft from the patient’s own knee or a donor. The graft is attached to the patient’s leg bones and held in place with surgical screws. The repaired ACL is placed in the same position as the patient’s original ACL.
Recovering From Knee Arthroscopy
After surgery, a torn anterior cruciate ligament takes 6 to 9 months to fully heal. During this time patients usually work with physical therapists to rebuild strength and range of month. Athletes may also need to work with trainers to restore the skills that are needed in their particular sport. In general, arthroscopic ACL reconstruction is a very successful procedure that works in up to 90% of patients. Knee arthroscopy can also be used to treat a number of other common problems including a torn meniscus or complications relating to arthritis.
Like all surgical procedures, there is a slight risk of complications from knee arthroscopy. Complications related to this procedure are rare but may include bleeding, damage to the knee, blood clots, infection, or knee stiffness. Some patients may also experience complications related to anesthesia.
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