Reproductive endocrinology is a sub-specialty that may be studied by physicians working in obstetrics and gynecology. In many cases, it is used to study and treat cases of infertility through an understanding of how hormones relate to the reproductive system. Reproductive endocrinology may also be able to diagnose and treat other types of reproductive hormonal dysfunctions outside of infertility in both men and women.
The specialty of reproductive endocrinology can be learned through fellowship programs by physicians with specialty training in obstetrics and gynecology. Becoming board certified in this subspecialty first requires that students successfully complete an undergraduate program and medical school. Next they must receive four years of training in obstetrics and gynecology. After receiving OB/GYN certification, they must complete a three year fellowship in reproductive endocrinology. Upon completion, physicians must be able to pass exams to become board certified.
Reproductive Endocrinology Imbalance
The endocrine system plays a major role in human reproduction. It is responsible for producing and regulating the hormones that are necessary in a properly functioning reproductive system. When hormone imbalances occur, they can lead to infertility and other problems associated with the reproductive system such as menstrual problems, pregnancy loss, and sexual dysfunction. Hormone imbalances may also become problematic during menopause. Reproductive endocrinologists are often called upon to diagnose these imbalances, determine their cause, and prescribe effective courses of treatment.
Reproductive Endocrinology Treatments Options
Reproductive endocrinologists may recommend a wide variety of treatments depending upon the nature and cause of hormone imbalances. Treatments may also vary depending upon whether or not the patient is hoping to become pregnant. In many cases, hormone therapy is prescribed as a means of correcting hormone imbalances. These drugs can be used to increase or decrease the levels of certain hormones, and they are often very effective in treating patients who are experiencing problems related to hormone imbalances. In some cases, surgery may be recommended as a means of treating glands or organs that are not functioning properly. In women who are trying to conceive, a reproductive endocrinologist may prescribe fertility drugs or recommend infertility surgery or assisted reproductive therapy.
Through reproductive endocrinology, many patients are able to find relief from reproductive problems associated with problems in the endocrine system. Some patients may experience side effects associated with the type of treatment prescribed. Common side effects from hormone therapy may include mood changes or changes in menstrual cycle. Surgical procedures and fertility treatments may cause additional side effects.