An endocrinologist is a highly trained medical doctor who concentrates his or her practice on the endocrine system of the human body. The endocrine system is a complex system made up of the glands and organs that are responsible for producing hormones. While different hormones are essential in different parts of the body, generally speaking they are the substances within the human body that regulate the way systems behave. Hormones and the glands that produce them are essential to a healthy body, so the work of an endocrinologist is very important.
What do Endocrinologists diagnose and treat?
Endocrinologists are responsible for diagnosing and treating a vast number of diseases that affect the glands. Many of of these diseases and disorders can be very complex and affect numerous systems within the body, so patients are often referred to an endocrinologist by their primary care provider when he or she suspects a problem with the endocrine system. Some of the conditions commonly treated by board-certified endocrinologists include diabetes, metabolic disorders, hypertension, cholesterol disorders, infertility, thyroid diseases, abnormal growth, osteoporosis, and cancers affecting the endocrine glands. Some women may also visit an endocrinologist while going through menopause or because of menstrual disorders that may be caused by hormones. While the majority of endocrinologists dedicate most of their practice to working with patients to diagnose and treat problems, many also participate in research to learn more about how the glands that make up the endocrine system work. Some may also conduct clinical research and studies to learn more about drugs and treatments for hormone-related problems.
Becoming an Endocrinologist
Becoming a board-certified endocrinologist requires more than a decade of training. After completing four years of undergraduate studies, students must then enroll in and successfully complete four years of medical school. Next, they are required to spend three to four years in an internship and residency program that focuses on pediatrics, internal medicine, or obstetrics and gynecology. Lastly, students must complete a two to three year fellowship learning about various endocrine system disorders and how they can be diagnosed and treated. Some students may choose to further their education to learn a specific sub-specialty such as reproductive and menstrual disorders, pediatric disorders, thyroid disorders, or diabetes. Endocrine system disorders and hormone imbalances can often have a large impact on many of the body’s systems. As a result, endocrinologists must have an in-depth understand of human physiology and endocrinology in order to successfully treat various conditions.