Dermal abrasion, commonly referred to as dermabrasion, is a procedure that is used to improve the appearance of skin on the face or body. It is often used to smooth scars from mild acne, surgery, or past injury. It can also be used in the treatment of fine lines and wrinkles and the removal of unwanted tattoos. In some cases, dermal abrasion can even be used to remove pre-cancerous growths.
Dermal Abrasion Treatment
Many scars, fine wrinkles, and other types of skin imperfections affect only the top layers of the skin. Through dermal abrasion, these layers can be surgically removed using some type of abrasive material. In the months following the procedure, the skin grows back with a smoother, more youthful appearance that is free of imperfections. Dermabrasion is a very common procedure because it has proven to be both affordable and effective for treating a wide variety of issues affecting the outer layers of the skin.
Dermal abrasion is a relatively simple procedure, but it must be performed by a skilled doctor. Because the process wears away the upper layers of the skin, the use of a local anesthetic is required. There are several types of abrasive materials that may be used during the procedure. Many practitioners use a wire brush or rough-edged wheel to wear away the skin. The procedure is done on an outpatient basis, and the amount of time a session takes depends on the size of the area being treated.
Recovery from Dermal Abrasion
Immediately after undergoing dermabrasion, the skin appears raw and red. In some cases mild pain and swelling may occur, especially when a large area of skin is treated. These side effects are typically mild and can be controlled with prescription medications or creams. The healing time depends on the size of the area that was treated. In general, skin will begin to regrow in 5 to 8 days, but it can take 6 to 12 weeks for the new skin to fully heal and look natural. During the healing process, it is necessary to clean the area several times a day and avoid sun exposure. Patients may also need to return for several follow-up appointments.
Like all procedures, there are some risks associated with dermal abrasion. These include scarring, redness, acne, increased skin pigmentation, and infection. These side effects are generally temporary and clear up on their own, but in rare cases, additional medical treatment may be required.
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