A chemical peel is a procedure in which a chemical solution is used to remove the outer layers of the skin. Depending on the severity of the skin imperfection being treated, patients may undergo a simple peel or a deep peel. A simple peel removes just the very top layers of the skin while deep peels treat deeper layers of the skin. As a result, deep peels can provide more dramatic results and can be used to treat a wider variety of imperfections.
Deep Peel Treatment
Chemical peels can be performed on the face, neck, and hands. Generally they are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, mild scars, and certain types of acne. They may also be effective in reducing the appearance of dark patches, age spots, and freckles. Mild peels can also be used to simply rejuvenate skin that has become dull in color or texture.
Both mild and deep chemical peels are preformed on an outpatient basis. They are often performed in a doctor’s office, but they may also be done in hospitals or surgical centers. Before the procedure, the skin is thoroughly cleansed, and the eyes and hair are protected. The doctor applies chemical solutions to the skin to create a controlled wound. During a deep peel, most patients receive some type of local anesthetic or pain medicine.
Recovering From a Deep Peel
In the days following a chemical peel, most patients experience a reaction that is similar to a sunburn. The skin will begin to blister and eventually peel away. Deep peels often result in water blisters that break and peel away within 7 to 10 days. During this time the skin may be sore and swollen. Once the treated skin peels away, new skin will begin to regenerate. This new tissue typically has a texture and appearance that is smoother and more vibrant.
After undergoing a chemical peel, the use of sunscreen is necessary because new skin is prone to sun damage. Most patients do not experience any major side effects after having a deep peel. There are, however, risks of minor side effects including scarring, changes in skin pigmentation, and infection. With proper treatment and aftercare, however, the likelihood of experiencing any type of complication is greatly reduced. Most patients heal completely from deep peels within 6 to 12 months. Once the treated area has healed entirely, additional procedures may be performed if necessary or desired by the patient.
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